Preview - Kinetic Molecular Theory

How Does the Number of Gas Particles Affect Pressure?


Pressure can be defined as the frequency and force with which gas particles collide with the walls of their container.

Since we are examining pressure and number of particles in this simulation, we need to make sure that the other two variables (volume and temperature) are held constant. 

This is the set-up you will need to complete the data table below: 

  1. Click "Ideal".
  2. Under "Hold Constant", click "Volume (V)". The program does not allow you to hold two things constant at the same time, but as long as you do not manipulate the "hot-cold" switch the temperature will remain at 300 K.
  3. Click the green plus sign next to particles.
  4. Click the double rightward facing triangle below "Heavy" to add 50 heavy particles at once.
  5. Wait until all particles from the pump have had a chance to hit a wall of the container, then record the highest pressure observed.
  6. Press the reset button, then repeat steps #2-5 two more times.
  7. Complete steps #2-6 for 100 heavy particles and 150 heavy particles.

Questions

Please answer the questions below.

To complete the following data table, you will first set up the simulation as described above. Then, run the simulation with 50, 100, and 150 heavy particles. For each particle amount, record the highest pressure observed. After you have collected data for all nine trials calculate average pressures for 50, 100, and 150 heavy particles.


Is the relationship between number of particles and pressure direct or inverse? Justify your answer by citing evidence from your data table in question 3.1 above.


Notes

These notes will appear on every page in this lesson so feel free to put anything here you'd like to keep track of.